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Bangkok pulses with the life of intertwined cultures

Bangkok, Thailand From the scarlet silks auctioned off in shops to the brazen massage parlors keen on American dollars to the copious kiosks peddling curry, this metropolis brims with passion.

"Bangkok, Oriental setting . . . And, the city don't know what the city is getting."

Murray Head's 1984 tune, "One Night in Bangkok," played in my head like a broken record as the cab careened through bustling streets, nightclubs and skyscrapers.

The disparities of this Asian city were palpable. Thailand is a Buddhist-majority country, and Buddhism denounces sexual misconduct. But, Bangkok is the sex capital of the world. The country has never been colonized, but the mark of Western influence lies everywhere.

I spent six days in this capital. Running against unforgiving time constraints, I spent most of my days walking around a city wedged between two worlds.

"One night in Bangkok makes a hard man humble . . . Not much between despair and ecstasy."

Ancient Thai temples.

Go-go bars.

Authentic Thai cuisine.

McDonald's.

According to Buddhist philosophy, life is a cycle. If that's the case, Bangkok is more than a dazzling capital filled with dichotomies. It's a city constantly being reborn.

As the air-conditioner furiously churned in the van darting past walkers and drivers in tuk-tuks, or small open-ended Thai cabs, I feared that I would melt under the sizzling Thai sun. The van zigzagged through Bangkok's bustling streets en route to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, also known as the Wat Phra Kaew and Grand Palace.

The Grand Palace

Tourists fortified with sun block streamed through the palace gates for a glimpse of the Buddha made of jasper quartz and nephrite jade.

In Thailand, roughly 95% of Thais practice Buddhism. The Emerald Buddha is a sacred place that transcends its architectural wonder and national monument status. I fought my way through the crowds for a glimpse of the Buddha, which sat atop an elevated altar.

Nearby, Thai Buddhists huddled around monks, who in Thai society are like priests, highly respected and distinguishable because they wear special clothing. Monks in bright orange robes and with shaved heads offered blessings and nodded to the Buddhist devotees, who stood around a pool of water offering lotus flowers in reverence.

The long lines and throngs of exuberant tourists eventually settled enough for us to study the murals of the Ramakian, the Thai version of the Indian epic, the Ramayana, which helped shape classical Thai arts.

The murals, which lined the walls of the compound, were originally painted during the reign of Rama I, who ruled over Thailand from 1782 until 1809. Regardless, it was an amazing testimony to Thailand's past.

Next, I ventured to the Wat Pho, or the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, which is the largest reclining Buddha in Thailand and site of the country's largest collection of Buddha images. The figure is modeled out of plaster, around a brick core and finished in gold leaf.

Guides told me that the Reclining Buddha illustrates the passing of Buddha into enlightenment and underscored the place of Buddhism in Thai society.

The Four Noble Truths that life is suffering, that the origin of suffering is attachment, that it is possible to cease suffering and that there is a path to the end of suffering are the cornerstones of Buddhism. According to Buddhist philosophy, craving and desire keep people on the wheel of birth and rebirth, but Buddhists also believe it is possible to escape from human suffering and attain enlightenment.

In a way, it was fitting that the tour started with a look at history, pride and religion.

Infamously famous

The seedier side of Bangkok proved just as close.

The red light districts are hard to avoid. Bangkok is famous for them and, because of them, the city has been dubbed "the sex capital of the world." Strip clubs, dance joints and some bars testified to this large industry.

During morning workouts in one of Bangkok's business districts, I took a wrong turn and found myself in one such district. I got out of there quickly.

Later, I visited the Human Development Foundation, a non-profit in Bangkok's largest slum, which operates a center that works with children orphaned by AIDS. Despite public awareness campaigns, AIDS remains a social taboo in Thailand. The center helps children whose parents infected them with AIDS and later died. Families disowned ill relatives, or the children of AIDS parents.

The illness had dwarfed many of the children that I met. The foundation was off the beaten track for tourists, but sometimes learning about a country is best done away from glittery tourist spots.

Thailand was never colonized, but some say that the country has been "self-colonized" by giving way to the powerful sway of American and Western culture. Many of the women in the streets wore business suits as they dashed to and from work. I didn't see many people in traditional Thai outfits. When I shopped at street bazaars, I found American clothing no traditional Thai shirts or skirts anywhere.

It used to be that Thais enjoyed leisurely meals, but I often saw them eating on the go. McDonald's has more than 100 sites in Thailand, selling burgers, fries and cola in the land of rice.

The Thais I met pointed out that Bangkok moved faster than the rest of Thailand. They said Thais in Bangkok valued punctuality, but it was less important in others parts of Thailand.

In six days, I couldn't begin to understand that complexities that formed Bangkok and its distinct culture. By the final morning, though, I developed a theory on why Thailand has been called "Land of a Thousand Smiles" perhaps it is because Thais have figured out how to live in two worlds at once.

IF YOU GO

Here are some tips for making the most of a visit to Bangkok:

-- Hotel concierges can provide good advice on local sites to see.

-- Be prepared for long lines. Try to visit the most popular places early or late in the day.

-- Fall and spring are good times to travel in Thailand because the weather is better, but be advised: Thailand is usually very warm or just plain hot.

-- Be sure to show respect to Buddhism, the main religion of Thailand.

Copyright 2006, Journal Sentinel Inc. All rights reserved. (Note: This notice does not apply to those news items already copyrighted and received through wire services or other media.)

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